In the session today we covered Madhavapeddi Shreedhar and George Varghese paper “Efficient fair queuing using deficit round-robin” [1]. While the session was not so much about the relatively simple algorithmic details of deficit-round-robin (still worth checking out) we talked about:

  • Its benefits over basic FIFO queuing and thus its impact for congestion controlled traffic (tcp) compared to not congestion controlled traffic (udp).

  • Its wide deployment still seen today.

  • Its derivatives DRR+ and DRR++ being able to handle both best-effort as well as latency critical flows.

For those interested here are sources mentioned during the session:

  • The insane amount of different queuing disciplines a modern Linux kernel supports.

  • The random early detection (RED) queuing discipline for routers (not keeping state per flow but) dropping packets before the buffer limit is reached in order to signal congestion to loss-based congestion control algorithms.

Next up we will talk about cache coherence protocols.


References

[1] Shreedhar, Madhavapeddi, and George Varghese. “Efficient fair queuing using deficit round-robin.” IEEE/ACM Transactions on networking 4.3 (1996): 375-385.

https://www2.cs.duke.edu/courses/spring09/cps214/papers/drr.pdf